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The Big Insurance Myths in Quebec: Truths and Misconceptions Debunked

Insurance is one of those fields where misconceptions are the most persistent — and the most expensive. Myths that have circulated for decades around the water cooler and on social media end up influencing major financial decisions. The result? People who under-insure their home because they think “insurance covers everything anyway,” drivers who stick with a mediocre insurer because they believe they’ll “lose their discounts” by switching, or homeowners paying unnecessarily high premiums based on false beliefs.

In this guide, we review the 15 biggest insurance myths in Quebec — covering both auto insurance and home insurance — and establish the truth behind each one, with concrete examples from the Quebec market. Ready to be surprised?

Myths About Auto Insurance in Quebec

MYTH #1 — FALSE

“A red car costs more to insure”

This is probably the most widespread insurance myth in Canada. Many people are genuinely convinced that red cars — associated with speed and sporty driving — are priced differently by insurers.

The truth: A vehicle’s color never factors into auto insurance premium calculations, neither in Quebec nor anywhere else in Canada. Insurers often can’t even see your vehicle’s color in their system — they work with the VIN (vehicle identification number), make, model, year, and engine size. What actually influences your premium: your driving record, your age, the specific vehicle model (and its theft and claim statistics), your postal code, and the coverage you choose.
MYTH #2 — FALSE

“If I drive carefully, I don’t need comprehensive coverage”

The logic seems airtight: if you never have accidents, why pay for comprehensive coverage? Many responsible drivers reduce their coverage based on the assumption that their carefulness protects them.

The truth: Your driving behavior doesn’t protect you against risks beyond your control. A hailstone smashing your windshield, a stranger scratching your vehicle in a parking lot, a deer jumping onto Highway 20, a flood damaging your car in your apartment building’s basement — none of these risks depend on your carefulness. Comprehensive coverage (Chapter B1) protects you against these events outside your control. In Quebec, where hailstorms are common and deer are omnipresent in certain regions, this is far from a luxury add-on.
MYTH #3 — FALSE

“If I switch insurers, I lose my loyalty discount”

This myth keeps thousands of Quebecers with insurers who no longer offer them the best rates. Fear of “losing” something prevents them from shopping around for insurance.

The truth: Your insurance record and years without claims belong to you. This information follows you from one insurer to another. A new insurer will consider your driving history and claims record when pricing you — if you have an excellent record, they’ll offer their best rates right from the start. What you might actually lose by switching: certain loyalty programs specific to one insurer (e.g., “zero deductible after 5 years”). Evaluate whether these benefits justify the premium difference before deciding to stay.
MYTH #4 — FALSE

“SAAQ covers me for everything in case of an accident”

Some drivers think their annual SAAQ payment is enough to protect them against all consequences of an auto accident.

The truth: SAAQ covers only bodily injury — injuries to people. It provides absolutely no coverage for property damage: your destroyed car, your neighbor’s damaged fence, the utility pole you hit, or other vehicles involved in the accident. Without adequate private liability insurance (Chapter A), you must cover these costs out of pocket — and they can easily run into tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars.
MYTH #5 — FALSE

“My insurance rate automatically goes up if I have a no-fault accident”

Many drivers hesitate to file a claim after an accident they didn’t cause, fearing their premium will increase anyway.

The truth: In principle, no-fault accidents shouldn’t increase your premium — you did nothing wrong. However, some insurers assess an insured’s overall risk by counting the number of claims, regardless of fault. Some policies contain a premium protection clause that guarantees your rate won’t change after your first no-fault accident. Check your contract or contact your broker to understand how this rule applies to your specific situation.
MYTH #6 — PARTIALLY TRUE

“A newer vehicle always costs more to insure”

The intuition suggests that a more expensive vehicle to buy will be more expensive to insure. That’s often true — but not always.

The nuance: The premium depends on repair cost AND the model’s claims statistics, not just the purchase price. Some newer vehicles are cheaper to insure than older models because they have more active safety systems (emergency braking, lane departure warnings, etc.) that reduce accidents. Conversely, certain popular and frequently stolen models (some Honda, Toyota, RAM vehicles) have proportionally high premiums. Always compare quotes for several models before purchasing a new vehicle.

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Myths About Home Insurance in Quebec

MYTH #7 — FALSE

“My home insurance covers all types of damage”

This is one of the most dangerous myths. Homeowners think they have “all-risk insurance” and that everything that can happen to their home is covered.

The truth: Even an “all-risk” policy has major exclusions. Typically not covered: sewer backups (rider required), surface water flooding (rider if available), earthquakes (rider), damage caused by insects or rodents, chronic mold, damage from lack of maintenance, and often jewelry or high-value items above a certain amount (floater rider required). Read your policy carefully and ask your broker to review the major exclusions.
MYTH #8 — FALSE

“My home’s market value = the amount I should insure it for”

Many homeowners believe they should insure their home at its market value in the real estate market.

The truth: Your property’s market value includes the land — which doesn’t burn down or get destroyed. What matters in insurance is the cost to rebuild the building. In some areas, this cost may exceed market value (remote regions, difficult access). In others, it may be less. Never insure based on the municipal assessment value — it has no relationship to reconstruction cost. A certified appraiser or your broker can help you establish the correct amount.
MYTH #9 — FALSE

“The contents of my home don’t have much value — insurance isn’t necessary”

Renters especially, but also homeowners, systematically underestimate the value of their belongings.

The truth: Think through it mentally: the price of all your furniture, appliances, clothes, electronics, tools, bikes, sports equipment, books, collections, musical instruments… Professional estimates show that the replacement value of a typical home’s contents ranges between CA$50,000 and CA$150,000. Contents coverage costs a few dozen dollars per year — it’s one of the most cost-effective protections available.
MYTH #10 — FALSE

“If I do renovations, it doesn’t change my insurance”

Some homeowners add extensions, modernize their kitchen, add a pool, or finish their basement without notifying their insurer.

The truth: Every significant renovation changes your home’s reconstruction value. If you don’t notify your insurer, you risk being underinsured — your coverage won’t reflect the actual value of the building after renovation. Worse, if your insurer can prove you failed to report major changes, they can reduce your claim payout (coinsurance principle). Always notify your insurer before and after major renovations.
MYTH #11 — FALSE

“Sewer backups are automatically covered”

All types of water damage are often confused, and homeowners assume their home insurance covers all water-related incidents.

The truth: Sewer backup is almost universally excluded from standard home insurance policies in Quebec. You need a specific rider, typically costing between CA$50 and CA$150 per year. This is a rider that virtually all brokers recommend, because a sewer backup claim can easily cost CA$10,000 to CA$30,000 in cleanup, decontamination, and repairs. Check your policy right now — if you don’t have this rider, add it.
MYTH #12 — PARTIALLY TRUE

“A lower premium means a better deal”

Looking for savings, some consumers systematically choose the lowest premium without examining what it actually covers.

The nuance: Comparing premiums without comparing coverage is like comparing car prices without looking at what’s included. A CA$800/year premium with a CA$5,000 deductible and no sewer backup rider can cost far more than a CA$1,100/year premium with a CA$500 deductible and all necessary protections. The best value in insurance isn’t the lowest premium — it’s the best coverage for a fair price.
MYTH #13 — FALSE

“My pool is automatically covered by my home insurance”

Pool owners often assume their above-ground or in-ground pool is included in their standard policy.

The truth: Coverage varies by pool type and insurer. In-ground pools are sometimes included in building coverage on certain policies, but not all. Above-ground pools are usually excluded from standard coverage. Liability coverage for pool accidents (drowning, injuries) may require a specific rider depending on your insurer. Verify explicitly with your insurer or broker before the summer season.
MYTH #14 — FALSE

“My home office is covered by my home insurance”

With the explosion of remote work, thousands of Quebecers have set up home offices with expensive professional equipment — computers, monitors, specialized equipment.

The truth: Professional equipment used for business purposes is often excluded or limited in residential home insurance policies. Your insurer may refuse to cover a CA$3,000 computer if you use it primarily for work. Some policies cover a home office up to a certain amount (often CA$5,000 to CA$10,000) via a rider. If you regularly work from home with professional equipment, verify your coverage.
MYTH #15 — FALSE

“I don’t need insurance if I’m a renter”

Many renters believe that the landlord bears all responsibility for insurance.

The truth: The building owner insures the structure — not your personal belongings or your liability. If a fire starts in your apartment and spreads to neighboring units, you can be held responsible for damage to other apartments and their occupants. Without renter’s insurance, you pay out of pocket. Renter’s insurance in Quebec costs between CA$150 and CA$400 per year — it’s one of the most affordable and important insurances available.

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Summary Table: 15 Myths, 15 Truths

# The Myth The Truth in Brief
1Red car = higher premiumColor never enters the calculation
2Good driving = minimal insurance is enoughRisks outside your control (hail, theft) don’t depend on you
3Switching insurers = lose benefitsYour record follows you everywhere
4SAAQ covers everything after an accidentSAAQ covers injuries, not property damage
5No-fault accident = automatic rate increaseIn principle no, but check your contract
6Newer vehicle = always more expensive to insureDepends on model and its claims statistics
7Home insurance covers everythingImportant exclusions (sewer, flooding…)
8Insure based on market valueInsure based on reconstruction cost
9My contents aren’t worth muchActual value: typically CA$50,000 to CA$150,000
10Renovations don’t change anythingMust be declared to avoid underinsurance
11Sewer backup = automatically coveredRider required in almost all cases
12Lower premium = better dealCompare coverage, not just prices
13Pool automatically coveredDepends on type and policy — verify
14Home office covered by home insuranceProfessional equipment often excluded or limited
15Renter = no insurance neededYour belongings and liability aren’t covered by landlord

How to Avoid Nasty Surprises: 5 Good Habits to Adopt

1. Read your insurance contract

It seems obvious, but the vast majority of policyholders have never read their insurance policy in full. The document isn’t designed to be leisure reading — it’s long, technical, and sometimes tedious. But this document defines exactly what is covered and what is not. Spend at least 30 minutes reviewing the exclusions and conditions sections.

2. Ask questions of your broker or representative

If any aspect of your policy is unclear, ask. Your broker or the representative from your insurer has a legal obligation — governed by the applicable regulator — to explain your contract terms. Specific questions to ask: “Is sewer backup covered?”, “What’s my coverage if I’m away more than a week in winter?”, “Is my home office covered?”

3. Review your insurance annually

Your life changes — so do your insurance needs. Buying a vehicle, major renovations, acquiring valuable items, job changes, moving, having a child — each of these events can alter your risk profile and coverage requirements. An annual review with your broker ensures your policy evolves with you.

4. Shop your insurance regularly

The insurance market is competitive and rates change year to year. An insurer that was most competitive five years ago may not be today. Comparing through an independent insurance broker is the most efficient way to ensure you’re getting a fair price — and it’s free for you.

5. Document your belongings

Record a video of each room in your home, naming and showing valuable items. Keep receipts for major purchases. Store this documentation in the cloud (Google Drive, Dropbox) so you can access it even if your home is destroyed. In case of a claim, this evidence greatly facilitates your recovery and ensures you’re compensated fairly.

The Broker’s Role: Your Ally Against Nasty Surprises

Navigating the insurance world without a competent guide exposes you to all the myths and misunderstandings we just debunked. A partner broker isn’t just a policy seller — they’re an advisor whose role is to defend your interests:

  • They analyze your real situation and identify risks specific to your profile
  • They compare offers from multiple insurers to find the best coverage at the best price
  • They clearly explain what is covered, what is not, and why
  • They identify necessary riders you might not have asked for
  • They support you during claims to ensure you’re treated fairly

Reliable official resources for insurance in Quebec include the applicable regulator — the regulatory body overseeing all insurers and brokers in Quebec — and the Canadian Insurance Bureau, which publishes practical guides for consumers.

FAQ — Insurance Myths in Quebec

Is it true that paying my premium monthly is much more expensive than annually?

Yes, generally. Monthly payment involves financing or administrative fees that typically represent 5% to 10% of the annual amount. On a CA$1,500/year premium, that’s an extra CA$75 to CA$150 per year. If you have the financial capacity to pay in one lump sum, that’s an easy and immediate saving. Some insurers also offer bi-weekly or quarterly payment as a compromise.

True or false: insurers systematically refuse claims on large losses?

False, in the vast majority of cases. Insurers have a legal obligation to honor claims covered by your contract. Claim denials mainly happen when: the loss is explicitly excluded from the policy, you didn’t meet your obligations (maintenance, disclosures), or you made false statements during application. If you believe a denial is unjustified, you can file a complaint with the regulator or seek independent arbitration.

Does adding a secondary driver always increase the premium?

Not necessarily. Adding a secondary driver with more experience and a better record than the primary driver can actually lower the premium in some cases. However, adding a young driver or someone with a poor record will almost always increase the premium. The impact depends on the secondary driver’s profile and declared frequency of use.

Does my employer insure me if I use my personal car for work?

No, your employer doesn’t cover accidents with your personal vehicle. If you use your car for work purposes (client visits, deliveries, business travel), you must declare this to your insurer — it can affect your rate. Failing to disclose business use and having an accident on a work trip can result in a partial or complete claim denial.

If my house is old, will the insurer refuse to cover it?

Not necessarily a refusal, but conditions may be stricter. Insurers evaluate the condition of electrical, plumbing, and heating systems rather than age alone. A century-old home with updated wiring, a recent roof, and modern plumbing can be insured on the same terms as a new building. Conversely, a 20-year-old home with fused electrical panels, a 25-year-old roof, and polybutylene plumbing may be difficult to insure. Your broker can guide you on priority repairs to improve insurability.

Does a security system really reduce my home insurance premium?

Yes, in most cases — but the impact varies. A monitored security system (connected to a center that can call emergency services in your absence) typically gets a larger discount than a simple local alarm. The reduction may range from 5% to 15% depending on the insurer and system type. Smoke and carbon monoxide detectors are often mandatory to maintain coverage — not just to get a discount. Smart water leak detectors are increasingly recognized by insurers with specific discounts.

Does insurance cover theft by a family member or close friend?

Generally no. Most home insurance policies exclude theft committed by people residing in the home or with regular access to it. Theft by household members is explicitly excluded in the vast majority of contracts. For theft by outsiders (break-ins), coverage applies normally according to your policy terms (proof of forced entry, police report, etc.).

Can my auto insurance premium go down with age?

Generally yes, up to a point. Drivers between 30 and 65 years old with a good record get the best premiums. After age 70, some insurers start increasing premiums due to accident statistics associated with advanced age. The good news: an excellent driving record remains the most important factor at any age. A 72-year-old with no claims in 20 years will always get better conditions than a 35-year-old with two at-fault accidents.

True or false: moving can increase my insurance premium?

Absolutely. Your postal code is one of the important factors in calculating your auto and home insurance premiums. Dense urban areas generally have more vehicle thefts and more accidents. Flood-prone areas increase home insurance premiums. Conversely, moving to the suburbs or a region can significantly lower your premium. Always notify your insurer of any address change — it’s a contractual obligation, and failure to do so can void your coverage.

Do all brokers offer the same price for the same insurance?

No. Independent brokers work with different insurers and have access to different products and rates. A broker with access to 15 insurers will potentially find better offers than a broker limited to 3 or 4 partners. That’s why it’s recommended to use a certified independent broker who can truly compare the market for your specific profile, rather than an agent tied to a single insurer.

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